The Harmony of Bill Evans (3b) “Time remembered” Modal analysis

The Harmony of Bill Evans (3b) “TIME REMEMBERED” – MODAL ANALYSIS (with sheet music)

This analysis totally ignores the harmonic progression composed by Bill, in order to observe the theme as a complete entity; one that doesn’t need harmony to prove its existence.

In the Modal period (pre-Bach), polyphony reigned supreme; harmony was accidental and therefore not a factor in determining the form or length of a composition. The theoretical basis derived from this period was the MODES or scales: Ionian, Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, MixoLydian, Aeolian, and Locrian, all beginning on the pitch “c.”

After Bach, the modes disappeared, or rather, were swallowed up, allowing for a synthesis which gave birth to the major/ minor system and a theory of harmony based on 12 major and 12 minor scales ( called scales to differentiate between the pre-Bach Modal period and the Tonal post-Bach era). This tonal period lasted roughly 300 years before a new and higher synthesis-Atonality-came into being.

When a synthesis is reached, it always inherits the previous period. Inherent in the Tonal system is the Modal system; inherent in the Atonal system are both the Modal and the Tonal systems. Bill Evans was born with this awareness, and through his study of the Schoenberg harmony, counterpoint, and compositional books, he created his wonderfully rich composi­tions, full of the past and present and achieving a new synthesis: the conscious merging of classical music with jazz.

There is a term coined by Gunther Schuller: “Third Stream Music.” It means the synthesis of two streams, classical and ja,zz, to produce a third stream. Bill Evans’ compositions are Third Stream, and the following analysis of “Time Remembered” is an attempt to prove that statement true.
Here are eight examples that break down the theme into eight phrases (the measure lengths are altered slightly for Part 1 ).

Each example show how the theme expresses a mode based on the gravity caused by the succession of tones in each phrase. The clue lies in the Directional Tones in each phrase. In EX. lA, our ear retains (remembers) the opening “f#” at the arrival of the last note “b,” and identifies these pitches as the dominant or 5th note (f#) and tonic (1st note) of the B Aeolian mode.

Bill Evans sheet music harmony

The rest of the pitches in this phrase support this conclusion. “C#” is the super-tonic note, “a” is the leading tone, “e” the sub-dominant, etc. The high point on the pitch “d” links up with the” f#” and “b” to form a tonic B minor triad, but I must not use that to support my conclusion, since I stated above that this analysis is linear (horizontal) and not chordal (vertical)!

Our ear does, however, group (link) tones to form chords because it’s almost impossible to forget our 20th century inheritance: harmony! I have therefore included an analysis of what our 20th century ear picks up chord-wise in each example.

Looking at EX. lA again, you’ll see that my ear groups these pitches vertically to form a V7, 1 V7 & I chord (F#m7, Em7 & Bm triad respectively). The modes are very slippery and our ear could very easily shift the tonic to the pitch” e,” giving us an E Dorian mode. This is obvious because both the B Aeolian and E Dorian contain the same pitches. In the latter instance, my ear picked up the Directional Tone” e” (low point, and linked it with the “b” in measure 4, plus the opening “f#,” pulling me gravitationally to the “e” as a tonic note).

In each of the following examples, you must sing (and/ or play) the phrase as written; then sing the analytical sections above and below; then sing the modes; then repeat and repeat until your ear gravitates toward the tonic of each mode. It is entirely with_ill !he realm of probability that you will arrive at other modal conclusions, but rememoer, it is the Directional Tones-the high and low point in each phrase-that will support my conclusion. I’ll stand firmly on all of them! Ultimately, it should be child’s play when you finally sit down with thiswonderful composi­tion, “Time Remembered.”

bill evans sheet music imatge-69

Bill Evans Trio – Waltz For Debby: The Complete Pescara Festival (1969).

Tracklist:

01. Emily (Marcer/Mandel)…(00:00) 02.A Sleeping Bee (Arlen)…(05:43) 03.Alfie (Bacharach)…(10:44) 04.Who Can I Turn To? (Bricusse/Newley)…(16:15) 05.Very Early (Evans)…(22:15) 06.’Round About Midnight (Monk)…(27:09) 07.Autumn Leaves (Kosma)…(34:09) 08.Quiet Now (Evans)…(39:19) 09.Come Rain Or Come Shine (Arlen)…(44:49) 10.Nardis (Davis)…(49:56) 11.Waltz For Debby (Evans)…(56:52).

Browse in the Library:

Total Records Found in the Library: 12472, showing 120 per page
Artist or Composer / Score nameCoverList of Contents
Aerosmith – I Dont Want To Miss A Thing
Aerosmith 1973-1979 – Guitar Play Along with MP3 audio Guitar Signature Licks with Tablature free sheet music downloadpartitions gratuites Noten spartiti Aerosmith 1973-1979 Signature Licks
Aerosmith Greatest Hits (Guitar) with Tablature sheet music pdf aerosmith greatist hist guitar
Aerosmith Nine Lives Original Songbook Guitar Tabs free sheet music pdf
Aesthetics Of Music Musicological Perspectives by Stephen Downes(Book) sheet music downloadpartitions gratuites Noten spartiti partituras
Affections touching across time (Inuyasha OST) Kaoru Wada
Afi – Love Like Winter
Afi – Miss Murder
AFI’s Top 25 Film Scores Songbook sheet music score download partitura partition spartiti noten AFI’s Top 25 Film Scores Songbook
Africa – Toto.mscz
Africa And The Blues (Book) sheet music score download partitura partition spartiti
Afro Cuban Keyboard Grooves by Manny Patiño and Jorge Moreno Afro Cuban Keyboard Grooves by Manny Patiño and Jorge Moreno
Afroman – Because I Got High
After Hours for PIANO DUET by Pam Wedgwood noten After Hours for PIANO DUET by Pam Wedgwood
After Hours For Solo Piano. Book 3 (Pam Wedgwood) noten sheet music After Hours For Solo Piano. Book 3 (Pam Wedgwood)
After Hours for Trumpet and Piano by Pam Wedgwood noten sheet music After Hours for Trumpet and Piano by Pam Wedgwood
After You’ve Gone Turner Layton And Henry Creamer 1918 Jazz Standard (Vintage sheet music) sheet music download
Again, as before, alone (P. I. Tchaikovsky)
Age of Empires 2 – Main theme Age of Empires 2 – Main theme
Agnes Obel Chord Left free sheet music
Agnes Obel Fuel To Fire free sheet music
Agnes Obel Pass Them By free sheet music
Agnes Obel – Riverside Piano sheet music download
Agnes Obel – September Song sheet music download
Agnes Obel – Tokka sheet music download
Agnes Obel Falling Catching sheet music download
Agnes Obel Falling, Catching free sheet music
Agnes Obel Familiar free sheet music
Agnes Obel Fuel To Fire sheet music download
Agnes Obel It’s Happening Again free sheet music
Agnes Obel Just So free sheet music
Agnes Obel Mary free sheet music
Agnes Obel Riverside free sheet music
Agnes Obel September Song free sheet music
Agnes Obel Smoke And Mirrors free sheet music
Agnes Obel The Curse free sheet music
Agnes Obel Tokka free sheet music
Agnes Obel Words Are Dead free sheet music
Aguas De Março Jazz Piano Score Jobim sheet music score download partitura partition spartiti
Aha – Take On Me sheet music
Ahead On Our Way Ff Vii (Musescore File).mscz
Ahmad Jamal Poinciana Full score (Song of the Tree) Ahmad Jamal Poinciana Full score (Song of the Tree)
Ahmad Jamal The Ahmad Jamal Collection (Artist Transcriptions) sheet music Ahmad Jamal The Ahmad Jamal Collection Artist Piano Transcriptions contents Ahmad’s Blues, But Not For Me, The Canteen, For My Daughter, My Flower, New Rhumba, Night Mist Blues, Poinciana (Song Of The Tree), Sumayah, The Surrey With The Fringe On Top
Ahmad Jamal Wave from the album The Awakening free sheet music partitura partition noten
Ai Mei – Rainie Yang
Aimee Mann – Wise Up
Ain’t Misbehavin’ Fats Waller As Played By Joe Pass (Musescore File).mscz
Ainsi soit je (Mylène Farmer)
Air on the G string, from BWV 1068 (10 string, Yepes tuning).mscz
Air Supply Greatest Hits sheet music pdf AIR SUPPLY GREATEST
Airegin by Soony Rollins – Jazz Play Along with sheet music sheet music partitura Airegin
Akira Ifukube – Sonata for Violin and Piano I – Allegro free sheet music
Akira Ifukube End Titles Godzilla Vs Destoroyah sheet music download partitions gratuites Noten spartiti partituras
Akira Ifukube Mesa March Godzilla sheet music download partitions gratuites Noten spartiti partituras
Akira Yamaoka Silent Hill 2 Promise (Reprise) sheet music download
partitions gratuites Noten spartiti partituras
Akira Yamaoka, Silent Hill Room Of Angel (Piano) Akira Yamaoka, Silent Hill Room Of Angel (Piano)
Aknin, Laurent Le Choix Du Coeur Easy Piano Solo (du film The Student and Mister Henri (L’Étudiante et Monsieur Henri) Aknin-Laurent-Le-Choix-Du-Coeur-Easy-Piano-Solo
Al Di Meola – Guitar Technique SongBook with Tablature sheet music pdf Al Di Meola – Guitar technique SongBook
Al Di Meola A Guide To Guitar Chords Scales And Arpeggios Master Classes With Bob Aslanian free sheet music partitura partition noten Al Di Meola A Guide To Guitar Chords Scales And Arpeggios Master Classes With Bob Aslanian
Al Di Meola Collection free sheet music & scores pdf al di meola collection songbook
Al Di Meola Enigma Of Desire (Guitar) sheet music download
partitions gratuites Noten spartiti partituras
Al Di Meola Guitar School Elegant Gypsy Songbook with Tablature free sheet music pdf Al Di Meola Guitar School Elegant Gypsy Songbook
Al Di Meola Guitar Tabs Songbook Electric Rendezvous free sheet music pdf Al Di Meola Guitar Tabs Songbook Electric Rendezvous
Al Di Meola Solace (Guitar) Al Di Meola Solace (Guitar)
Al Di Meola Solos (Guitar) with Tablature sheet music al di meola solos
Al Di Meola Super Guitarist Guitar Tabs Songbook sheet music partitura partition noten spartiti Al Di Meola Super Guitarist Guitar Tabs Songbook
Al Di Meola When Youre Gone Al Di Meola When Youre Gone
Al Green – Let´s Stay Together Melody And Guitar Chords free sheet music download
partitions gratuites Noten spartiti
Al Green Let’s Stay Together sheet music partitura partition noten spartiti
Al Jarreau – Breakin’ Away sheet music download
partitions gratuites Noten spartiti partituras
Al Jarreau Spain (I can recall) Piano Vocal Guitar Chords sheet music partitura partition noten spartiti
Al Jarreau The Best Of Al Jarreau Piano Vocal Guitar chords free sheet music & scores pdf Al Jarreau The Best Of Book
Al Stewart – Time Passages free sheet music pdf
Al Stewart – Year Of The Cat free sheet music pdf
Al Stewart Greatest Songs Of Book free sheet music & pdf scores download AL STEWART SONGBOOK
Aladdin – A Whole New World – Alan Menken Aladdin – A Whole New World – Alan Menken
Aladdin – Arabian Nights (Musescore File).mscz
Aladdin – Broadway Musical Songbook – Alan Menken noten partition spartiti partitura Aladdin – Broadway Musical Songbook – Alan Menken
Alain Barriere – Les Guinguettes sheet music download
Alain Barrière – Emporte Moi (Y Volveré) sheet music download
Alain Barriere – Tu T’en Vas sheet music download
Alain Chamfort Songbook Book free sheet music pdf ALAIN CHAMFORT SONGBOOK
Alain Souchon Au Ras Des Paquerettes Piano Vocal Guitar TAB sheet music partitura partition noten spartiti Alain Souchon Au Ras Des Paquerettes Piano Vocal Guitar TAB
Alain Souchon Ecoutez d’où Ma Peine Vient Piano Vocal Guitar chords sheet music partitura partition noten spartiti Alain Souchon Ecoutez d’où Ma Peine Vient Piano Vocal Guitar chords
Alain Souchon les plus grands succès de (partitions, sheet music) Piano Vocal sheet music partitura partition noten spartiti Alain Souchon les plus grands succès de (partitions, sheet music) Piano Vocal
Alan Belkin – Una Guía Práctica de Composición Musical (Spanish) Book Theory
Alan Jackson – Between the Devil and Me sheet music
Alan Jackson – Buicks to the Moon sheet music
Alan Jackson – I’ll Go On Loving You sheet music
Alan Jackson – It’s Five Oclock Somewhere sheet music
Alan Jackson – Little Bitty sheet music
Alan Jackson – Once In A Lifetime Love sheet music
Alan Jackson – Remember When sheet music
Alan Jackson – That’d Be Alright sheet music
Alan Jackson – There Goes sheet music
Alan Jackson – Where I Come From sheet music
Alan Jackson Remember When Piano Solo free sheet music
Alan Lomax – The Penguin Book Of American Folk Songs (GUITAR) sheet music pdf Alan Lomax – The Penguin Book Of American Folk Songs GUITAR)
Alan Menken – A Christmas Carol A Place Called Home free sheet music download
partitions gratuites Noten spartiti
Alan Menken – Beauty and the Beast (easy piano) Complete score arr. piano & guitar chords sheet music Alan Menken – Beauty and the Beast (easy piano)
Alan Menken – Little Shop Of Horrors sheet music pdf Alan Menken – Little Shop Of Horrors
Alan Menken – Songbook Music sheet Alan Menken songbook sheet music
Alan Menken – Tangled (Disney) Rapunzel songbook sheet music book Tangled
Alan Menken A Christmas Carol (The Musical) free sheet music & score pdf
Alan Menken Aladdin (songbook) free sheet music & scores pdf Alan Menken Aladdin
Alan Menken I see the light (Tangled-Disney) Alan Menken I see the light (Tangled-Disney)
Alan Menken My Christmas Tree from Home Alone 2 Lost In New York free sheet music & scores pdf
Alan Menken The Hunchback Of Notre Dame (Disney) sheet music pdf Alan Menken The Hunchback Of Notre Dame (Disney)
Alan Menken The Little Mermaid Piano Vocal Score (The Musical) Alan Menken The Little Mermaid Piano Vocal Score (The Musical)
Alan Parsons – Eye in the Sky sheet music
Alan Parsons Project – Don’t Answer Me free sheet music pdf
Alan Parsons Project – Eye In The Sky free sheet music pdf
Alan Parsons Project – Time free sheet music pdf
Alan Parsons Project – Eve (Piano, Vocal, Guitar) Songbook free sheet music download
partitions gratuites Noten spartiti partituras Alan Parsons Project – Eve (Piano, Vocal, Guitar) Songbook
Alan Parsons Project – Eye In the Sky (Piano, Vocal, Guitar Songbook) free sheet music download
partitions gratuites Noten spartiti partituras Alan Parsons Project – Eye In the Sky (Piano, Vocal, Guitar Songbook)
Alan Parsons Project – I Robot (Piano, Vocal, Guitar) Songbook free sheet music download
partitions gratuites Noten spartiti partituras Alan Parsons Project – I Robot (Piano, Vocal, Guitar) Songbook
Alan Parsons Project – The Essential sheet music pdf Alan Parsons Project
Alan Parsons Project Gaudí Piano Vocal Guitar chords sheet music download partitions gratuites Noten spartiti partituras Alan Parsons Project Gaudí Piano Vocal Guitar chords
Alan Silvestri – Avengers Infinity War Medley – Piano Solo Alan Silvestri – Avengers Infinity War Medley – Piano Solo
Alan Silvestri – Contact Main Theme
sheet music library

It’s nice to meet you.

Sign up to receive our new posts in your inbox.

This field is required.

We don’t spam! Read our privacy policy for more info.