You must believe in spring – Michel Legrand (avec partition, sheet music)
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Biographie de Michel LEGRAND
Véritable nom : Michel Jean Legrand
Né à Paris XXème (France) et décédé (86 ans) à Neuilly-sur-Seine (Hauts-de-Seine / France) (septicémie).
Michel Legrand était un musicien, compositeur et arrangeur français, né dans le quartier de Ménilmontant du XXème arrondissement de Paris. Fils du compositeur Raymond Legrand (1908-1974) et de Marcelle Der Mikaëlian, la sœur du chef d’orchestre Jacques Hélian d’origine arménienne, Michel Legrand étudie le piano et l’écriture au Conservatoire de Paris de 1942 à 1949, dans les classes de Lucette Descaves et Nadia Boulanger notamment. Tout comme sa sœur aînée Christiane Legrand, qui sera successivement membre de groupes de jazz vocal tels que les Blue Stars, les Double Six et les Swingle Singers, il se prend de passion pour le jazz après avoir assisté en 1947 à un concert de Dizzy Gillespie.
En 1951, alors qu’il n’a que 19 ans, il écrit des arrangements pour l’orchestre de son père, qui l’introduit dans l’univers de la chanson de variété, et commence une carrière d’accompagnateur et d’arrangeur pour Jacqueline François, Henri Salvador, Catherine Sauvage et Zizi Jeanmaire. Maurice Chevalier l’engage comme directeur musical.
En 1954, à la demande de Columbia et grâce à Jacques Canetti, producteur musical chez Philips qui a passé un accord avec cette firme, il offre des relectures jazzy de rengaines françaises. L’album I Love Paris est un énorme succès (8 millions d’exemplaires écoulés) et la reconnaissance de Legrand se fait internationale. Influencé par Stan Kenton, il mène une brève carrière de jazzman comme leader : Holiday in Rome en 1955, Michel Legrand Plays Cole Porter en 1957, Legrand in Rio en 1958. Pour Legrand Jazz, il enregistre à New York en 1958 avec Miles Davis, John Coltrane et Bill Evans, devenant l’un des premiers Européens à travailler avec les maîtres du jazz moderne.
En 1957, il est invité au Festival mondial de la jeunesse de Moscou.
Dans les années 1960, Michel Legrand s’invite dans le monde de la musique de film via la Nouvelle Vague. Il travaille pour Agnès Varda pour son film Cléo de cinq à sept (1962), Jean-Luc Godard et ses films Une femme est une femme (1960), Vivre sa vie (1962) et Bande à part (1964), et surtout Jacques Demy : Lola (1960), Les Parapluies de Cherbourg (1964), Les Demoiselles de Rochefort (1967), Peau d âne (1970).
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En 1966, après avoir été nommé aux Oscars pour son travail sur Les Parapluies de Cherbourg, il décide d’aller tenter sa chance à Hollywood et s’installe à Los Angeles. Son amitié avec Quincy JONES et Henry MANCINI l’aide à s’y faire une place et lui permet de rencontrer les paroliers Alan et Marilyn Bergman. Il compose la bande originale de L Affaire Thomas Crown (1968) de Norman Jewison et particulièrement la chanson The Windmills of Your Mind (Les Moulins de mon cœur) pour laquelle lui sera décerné l’année suivante l’Oscar de la meilleure chanson originale. Deux ans plus tard, il reçoit l’Oscar de la meilleure musique de film pour Un été 42 (1971) de Robert Mulligan dont la chanson-thème The Summer Knows par Barbra STREISAND rencontre le succès. Entre 1971 et 1975, nommé vingt-sept fois aux Grammy Awards, il en remporte cinq. Il décroche un troisième Oscar pour Yentl (1983) de Barbara Streisand. Il a composé plus de deux cents musiques pour le cinéma et la télévision.
Parallèlement à ses partitions pour le cinéma, Michel Legrand a enregistré avec différentes vedettes de la chanson dans des genres variés : Catherine Sauvage, Henri Salvador, Charles Aznavour, Zizi Jeanmaire, Frank Sinatra, Sarah Vaughan, Jack Jones, Tereza Kesovija, Ella Fitzgerald, Jessye Norman, Perry Como, Lena Horne, Kiri Te Kanawa, James Ingram, Johnny Mathis, Barbra Streisand, Frankie Laine, Nana Mouskouri, Stéphane Grappelli, Mireille Mathieu, Claude Nougaro ou Mario Pelchat. En tant que pianiste soliste il s’est produit avec de nombreux orchestres à travers le monde, notamment ceux de Saint-Pétersbourg, Vancouver, Montréal, Atlanta et Denver.
Michel Legrand a été marié trois fois. Séparé de sa dernière femme, la harpiste Catherine Michel, en 2013, il devrait épouser la comédienne Macha Méril en septembre 2014.
Il est père de Dominique Rageys (née en 1952), fondatrice avec son mari du rallye “Maroc Classic”, d’Hervé Legrand (né en 1959), pianiste et compositeur, d’Eugénie Angot (née en 1970), cavalière de niveau international, et de Benjamin Legrand, chanteur. Frère de la chanteuse Christiane Legrand, demi-frère de l’écrivain Benjamin Legrand et du peintre Olivier Legrand, il est aussi l’oncle de Victoria Legrand, chanteuse du groupe Beach House et du vidéaste Alistair Legrand (enfants d’Olivier Legrand).
Le 5 décembre 2007, la faculté de musique de l’Université de Montréal, au Québec, lui a décerné un doctorat honorifique visant à souligner le caractère exceptionnel de sa carrière. À l’occasion de ses cinquante ans de carrière, début 2009, un hommage lui a été rendu à la Cinémathèque française à Paris, avec la projection de la plupart des films dont il a écrit la partition. Il a également donné pour l’occasion trois concerts salle Pleyel et accordé de multiples interviews à la radio et la télévision.
En savoir plus et font de l’article.