Debussy – Prélude VIII – La fille aux cheveux de lin avec partition (sheet music)
La Fille aux cheveux de lin
La Fille aux cheveux de lin est une composition musicale de Claude Debussy. Il s’agit de la huitième pièce du premier livre de Préludes (1909-1910) de Debussy.
Ce morceau compte trente-neuf mesures et dure environ deux minutes et trente secondes. Il s’agit d’un des morceaux les plus enregistrés de Debussy, tant dans sa version originale pour piano que dans divers arrangements comme pour guitare, pour quatuor à cordes, pour orchestre entier ou encore pour quatuor de saxophones. Le morceau est en sol bémol majeur.
C’est le pianiste Franz Liebich qui a joué pour la première fois La Fille aux cheveux de lin en public, le 2 juin 1910 au Wigmore Hall de Londres.
Il existe également une chanson de Debussy écrite autour de 1882, qu’il n’a pas publiée, et qui porte le même titre. Le morceau est dédié à la chanteuse, Marie Blanche Vasnier, une femme de treize ans, l’aînée de Debussy dont il s’était épris.
Pour lui prouver tout son amour, il mit en musique de nombreux poèmes de Leconte de Lisle, Théophile Gautier ou encore Théodore de Banville. La Fille aux cheveux de lin est donc la mise en mélodie du poème de Leconte de Lisle tiré des Chansons écossaises de ses Poèmes antiques, publiés par Alphonse Lemerre à Paris en 1874.
Alfred Cortot écrit de ce prélude que c’est « une tendre paraphrase de la chanson écossaise de Leconte de Lisle qui dit le charme et la douceur de la lointaine amoureuse, sur la luzerne en fleur assise »
Claude Debussy
Claude Debussy est un compositeur français né le 22 août 1862 à Saint-Germain-en-Laye et mort le 25 mars 1918 à Paris.
En posant en 1894 avec Prélude à l’Après-midi d’un faune le premier jalon de la musique moderne, Debussy place d’emblée son œuvre sous le sceau de l’avant-garde musicale.
Il est brièvement wagnérien en 1889, puis anticonformiste le reste de sa vie, en rejetant tous les académismes esthétiques. Avec La Mer, il renouvelle la forme symphonique ; avec Jeux, il inscrit la musique pour ballet dans un modernisme prophétique ; avec Pelléas et Mélisande, l’opéra français sort des ornières de la tradition du drame lyrique, tandis qu’il confère à la musique de chambre, avec son quatuor à cordes et son trio, des accents impressionnistes inspirés.
Une part importante de son œuvre est pour le piano (la plus vaste de la musique française avec celle de Gabriel Fauré) et utilise une palette sonore particulièrement riche et évocatrice.
Claude Debussy laisse l’image d’un créateur original et profond d’une musique où souffle le vent de la liberté. Son impact sera décisif dans l’histoire de la musique. Pour André Boucourechliev, il incarnerait la véritable révolution musicale du vingtième siècle.
Téléchargez les meilleures partitions dès notre bibliothèque.
Deux ans après la mort de Claude Debussy, Henry Prunières, directeur de la Revue musicale, sollicite dix compositeurs afin de former un « hommage international à la mémoire de Debussy [qui] sera un véritable « monument » comme ceux que les poètes de la Renaissance élevaient aux artistes qu’ils avaient aimés » : le Tombeau de Claude Debussy est publié le 1er décembre 1920 et créé l’année suivante dans le cadre des concerts de la Société musicale indépendante.
Hommages
- Debussy est représenté sur le billet de 20 francs créé par la Banque de France le 9 août 1980 et mis en circulation à partir du 6 octobre 1981, valable jusqu’à l’apparition de l’euro.
- En astronomie, sont nommés en son honneur l’astéroïde (4492) Debussy, et, depuis 2010, le cratère mercurien Debussy, cratère qui donne également son nom à la région dans laquelle il se situe sur Mercure, le quadrangle de Debussy.
- Le 22 août 2013, Google, pour le 151e anniversaire de sa naissance, lui dédie un Doodle musical et animé qui met en scène la pièce pour piano Clair de Lune, l’un de ses morceaux les plus connus.
- À Paris, le jardin Claude-Debussy, la rue Claude-Debussy et le square Claude-Debussy inscrivent son nom dans la géographie de la capitale.
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