Thelonious Monk – Blue Sphere (partition)
Thelonious Monk
10 choses que vous ne saviez pas sur Thelonious Monk
Si vous écoutez du jazz, vous connaissez le travail de Thelonious Monk . Célèbre pour son style musical et vestimentaire, le pianiste et compositeur américain est le deuxième artiste de jazz le plus enregistré après Duke Ellington. Si vous considérez qu’Ellington a composé plus de 1 000 morceaux de musique et que Monk en a écrit environ 70, cela en dit long sur la puissance durable des œuvres de ce compositeur.
Alors que beaucoup connaissent Monk pour être un membre clé de la révolution du jazz qui a eu lieu au début des années 1940, voici quelques faits que vous ne connaissez peut-être pas sur l’un des premiers créateurs de jazz moderne et de bebop :
- À l’âge de cinq ou six ans, il a appris à lire la musique en choisissant des mélodies sur le piano de sa famille et en regardant par-dessus l’épaule de sa sœur pendant qu’elle prenait des cours. À l’âge de 13 ans, il jouait dans un bar local avec un trio. Il a également joué aux célèbres concours hebdomadaires de musique amateur de l’Apollo Theater, mais il a gagné tellement de fois qu’il a finalement été banni de l’événement.
- Le premier enregistrement connu de Monk remonte à 1944, lorsqu’il travaillait en tant que membre du quatuor de Coleman Hawkin. Il n’enregistra sous son propre nom qu’en 1947, lorsqu’il se produisit en tant que leader d’une session de sextuor pour Blue Note.
- En 1954, Monk est devenu l’un des cinq musiciens de jazz à avoir jamais fait la couverture du Time Magazine . Les autres sont Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Duke Ellington et Wynton Marsalis.
- Thelonious Monk est célèbre pour son style de piano unique. Il aplatissait parfois ses doigts lorsqu’il jouait du piano et utilisait ses coudes et ses avant-bras pour obtenir le son qu’il voulait.
- Monk ne parlait jamais à son public et accordait rarement des interviews – il préférait laisser sa musique parler d’elle-même.
- Pendant les concerts et les sessions d’enregistrement, il se levait de temps en temps de son banc et se mettait à danser pour souligner le rythme qu’il voulait des membres de son groupe.
- Il était à la fois un bon ami et un professeur du pianiste de jazz américain Bud Powell.
- La composition de Monk ” Brilliant Corners ” était si difficile à jouer que la version définitive enregistrée a pris plus de 25 prises à réaliser, et ce n’est qu’en fusionnant deux versions qu’elle a été achevée.
- Alors que beaucoup reconnaissent son nom complet comme Thelonious Sphere Monk, son deuxième prénom sur son acte de naissance était Junior.
- Thelonious Monk a été victime à plusieurs reprises par la police, entraînant la perte de sa carte de cabaret et donc sa capacité à se produire dans les boîtes de nuit de New York. Cela s’est produit à trois reprises, en 1948 après une arrestation pour possession de marijuana, en 1951 après une arrestation pour stupéfiants avec Bud Powell et en 1958 après une altercation avec des soldats de l’État du Delaware.
Téléchargement des meilleures partitions dans notre bibliothèque.
Compositions
Thelonious Monk a beaucoup composé, et nombre de ses morceaux sont devenus des standards de jazz : Ask Me Now, Blue Monk, Epistrophy, In Walked Bud, ‘Round Midnight, Straight, No Chaser, Well, You Needn’t, etc.
Discographie
De son vivant, plus de 50 disques de Thelonious Monk ont été publiés, sous son nom ou sous le nom d’autres musiciens. Depuis sa mort, d’autres enregistrements sont disponibles : par exemple en 2005 un inédit live avec John Coltrane.
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