Remembering Elmore James, born on this day in 1918.

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Known as the “King of the Slide guitar”, it was one of the first stars invited in the popular radio program “King Biscuit Time” in KFFFA in Helena, Arkansas, and made early appearances in the “Talaho Syrup Show” in Yazoo City . , Wazf of Mississippi and the “Hadacol Show” in Kwem in West Memphis, Tennessee.

His jump to the FAM did it when he signed a contract with “Trumpet Records” in Jackson, Mississippi; Elmore was recorded at the end of a Sonny Boy session interpreting his characteristic theme, “Dust My Broom.” The album became one of the hits of 1951, reaching the top ten and turning Elmore into a record star.

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For the next 12 years, he would record more than 100 songs for the stamps: Modern, Chess, Chief, Fire, Fury and Enjoy Records, and helped define the Modern Electric Blues sound today. Considered the most influential Slide guitarist in the postwar period, in 1980 he was chosen a member of the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame. It was included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992, in the “early influences” category. His songs “Dust My Broom” and “Shake Your Moneymaker” are included in the Rock and Roll List Hall of Fame of “500 songs that shape Rock and Roll.” He was also immortalized in the Beatles song, “For You Blue.”

The tombstone of Elmore James was paid by Phil Walden, manager of Capricorn Records in 1991, who also sculpted James’s bronze statue that adorns the tombstone.

Elmore James (short biography)

Elmore James (né Brooks; January 27, 1918 – May 24, 1963) was an American blues guitarist, singer, songwriter, and bandleader. Noted for his use of loud amplification and his stirring voice, James was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992.

His slide guitar technique earned him the nickname “King of the Slide Guitar”.

Elmore James was born Elmore Brooks in Richland, Holmes County, Mississippi, the son of 15-year-old Leola Brooks, a field hand. His father was probably Joe Willie “Frost” James, who moved in with Leola, and Elmore took his surname. He began making music at the age of 12, using a simple one-string instrument (diddley bow, or jitterbug) strung on a shack wall. As a teen he performed at dances under the names Cleanhead and Joe Willie James.

James was influenced by Robert Johnson, Kokomo Arnold and Tampa Red. He recorded several of Tampa Red’s songs. He also inherited from Tampa Red’s band two musicians who joined his own backing band, the Broomdusters, “Little” Johnny Jones (piano) and Odie Payne (drums). In the late 1930s, James worked alongside Sonny Boy Williamson II.

During World War II, James joined the U.S. Navy, was promoted to coxswain and took part in the invasion of Guam. Upon his discharge, he returned to central Mississippi and settled in the town of Canton with his adopted brother, Robert Holston.

He began recording with Trumpet Records in nearby Jackson in January 1951, first as a sideman again for Sonny Boy Williamson II and for their mutual friend Willie Love and possibly others.

Elmore James made his debut as a session leader in August that year recording a Robert Johnson composition, “Dust My Broom”, which was a surprise R&B hit in 1952. His backing musicians became known as the Broomdusters.

James broke his contract with Trumpet Records to sign with the Bihari brothers through their scout Ike Turner, who played guitar and piano on a couple of his early Bihari recordings. His “I Believe” was a hit a year later. During the 1950s he recorded for the Bihari brothers’ Flair Records, Meteor Records, and Modern Records; he also recorded for Chess Records and Mel London’s Chief Records. He played lead guitar on Big Joe Turner’s 1954 top 10 R&B hit “TV Mama”.

In 1959, he began recording for Bobby Robinson’s Fire Records, which released “The Sky Is Crying”, “My Bleeding Heart”, “Stranger Blues”, “Look on Yonder Wall”, “Done Somebody Wrong”, and “Shake Your Moneymaker”, among others.

James died of a heart attack in Chicago in 1963, at the age of 45, as he was about to tour Europe with that year’s American Folk Blues Festival. He was buried in the Newport Baptist Church Cemetery, in Ebenezer, Mississippi.

Phil Walden of Capricorn Records raised funds for a granite headstone for James’s grave. The headstone which reads “King of the Slide Guitar”, features a bronze relief of James playing guitar. It was revealed at a dedication ceremony sponsored by the Mt. Zion Memorial Fund in 1992.

James was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992 as an “Early Influence” inductee. He had been inducted in the Blues Hall of Fame within its initial list of inductions in 1980.

In 2012, Elmore James was honored with a marker on the Mississippi Blues Trail in Ebenezer.

James influenced many slide players, such as blues guitarists Homesick James, Hound Dog Taylor, and J. B. Hutto. His single string playing also influenced B.B. King and Chuck Berry. Rock guitarists Jimi Hendrix, Duane Allman, Brian Jones, Jeremy Spencer, and Frank Zappa have acknowledged his influence.

In the Beatles’ song “For You Blue”, John Lennon plays a slide solo on a Höfner lap steel guitar; George Harrison encourages him with “Go, Johnny, go … Elmore James got nothin’ on this, baby”.

The Sky Is Crying · Elmore James

Elmore James, knew how to unite his dense voice with the incendiary crash of his guitar, achieving an explosive combination that served as a model for the vast majority of the bluesmen of the future. Everyone wanted to sound like Elmore James, even John Lennon; He once told Paul when he played his guitar: “Or you manage to play as Elmore James or you will sound like a destroyed cat.” A great song and a great album.

Elmore James Discography

Main article: Elmore James discography on Wikipedia
Selected singles

"Dust My Broom" (1951 and 1965)
"I Believe" (1953)
"Standing at the Crossroads" (1954 and 1965)
"Dust My Blues" (1955)
"It Hurts Me Too" (1957 and 1965)
"The Sky Is Crying" (1960)
"I Can't Hold Out" (1960)
"Rollin' and Tumblin'" (1960)
"Shake Your Moneymaker" (1961)
"Look on Yonder Wall" (1961)
"Bleeding Heart" (1965)
"One Way Out" (1965)
"Every Day I Have the Blues" (1965)
"Madison Blues" (1968)

Selected compilation albums

Blues After Hours (Crown, 1960)
The Sky Is Crying (Sphere Sound, 1965)
I Need You (Sphere Sound, 1966)
Whose Muddy Shoes (Chess, 1969) (split album with John Brim)
Street Talkin' (Muse, 1975) (split album with Eddie Taylor)
Shake Your Money Maker (Charly R&B, 1986)
Golden Classics (Collectables, 1988)
King of the Slide Guitar (Capricorn, 1992)
The Classic Early Recordings: 1951–1956 (Virgin/Flair, 1993)
The Sky Is Crying: The History of Elmore James (Rhino, 1993)
Rollin' and Tumblin' (Recall/Snapper, 1999)

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